GeoSiyer

Contemporary

The Old Bridge of Mostar Rebuilt

Recovery after the war, 2004 CE

1425 AH / 2004 CE

Imagined 360° reconstruction of The Old Bridge of Mostar RebuiltEducational historical reconstruction

Where

Mostar, the Stari Most over the Neretva, Bosnia

43.3373, 17.8151 · View on OpenStreetMap

Background

The Stari Most, the Old Bridge of Mostar, is the most famous monument of Ottoman and Muslim heritage in Herzegovina and one of the treasures of the Balkans: a single, daringly high arch of pale dressed stone springing over the fast turquoise waters of the Neretva river between two old stone towers, built in the sixteenth century by an architect of the school of the great Ottoman builder Sinan, and standing for more than four hundred years as the heart of the old town. In November 1993, during the Bosnian war, the bridge was deliberately shelled and destroyed, its stones tumbling into the river, an act widely felt as an attack on the shared heritage and the very memory of a place where communities had long lived together. After the war the bridge was painstakingly rebuilt, with the help of many nations and international bodies, using its own recovered stones where possible and the same techniques and quarries as the original, and it was reopened in 2004; the restored bridge and the old town around it were afterward recognised as a site of world heritage. The rebuilding became a symbol of recovery and of the reconnecting of a town and its communities after deliberate destruction, and of the restoration of a Muslim and Ottoman heritage that war had tried to erase. This scene depicts the rebuilt bridge around 2004: the graceful new-old arch gleaming over the brilliant turquoise river between its towers, the cobbled lanes, market stalls and minaret of the reviving old town climbing the green valley slopes on either bank. It shows a scene of recovery and return, the mending of what war had broken.

What you see

A single graceful stone arch springs high over a fast green-blue river between two old stone towers, a famous Ottoman-era bridge of pale dressed stone, freshly rebuilt and gleaming new against the weathered old town.

The river is a brilliant turquoise running through a deep stone-walled channel, the old town of cobbled lanes, market stalls and a minaret climbing the slopes on either bank in a green Balkan valley.

This is the Old Bridge of Mostar, the Stari Most, restored and reopened in 2004 after the original, an Ottoman masterpiece of the sixteenth century, had been deliberately destroyed by shellfire in the war a decade before.

Rebuilt from its own recovered stones with the help of many nations, the bridge became a symbol of recovery and of the reconnecting of communities a war had torn apart; a Muslim heritage restored after deliberate destruction. The scene shows the rebuilt bridge and the reviving town.

The town is Mostar in Herzegovina, in the Balkans, where the Ottoman and Muslim heritage of Europe runs deep; the bridge had stood for over four centuries before its fall.

The destruction of the Stari Most in 1993 and its reconstruction, reopened in 2004, are recorded in the contemporary record and the UNESCO heritage listing. The depiction is the rebuilt bridge and the recovering old town.

Further reading & cross-references

The contemporary record of the destruction (1993) and reconstruction of the Stari Most: Used for the deliberate destruction of the bridge in the war and its rebuilding and reopening in 2004.

UNESCO World Heritage listing of the Old Bridge and old town of Mostar: Used for the recognition of the rebuilt bridge and old town as world heritage and the manner of the restoration.

Histories of the Ottoman bridge and the school of Sinan: Used for the sixteenth-century origins and the architecture of the original bridge.

The standing rebuilt bridge and old town (extant, material): The present bridge, river and old town constrain the depiction.

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