GeoSiyer

Contemporary

The 2023 Earthquake at Antakya

Disaster in southern Türkiye and Syria, February 2023

Rajab 1444 / Feb 2023

Imagined 360° reconstruction of The 2023 Earthquake at AntakyaEducational historical reconstruction

Where

Antakya (Antioch), Hatay, Türkiye

36.2010, 36.1610 · View on OpenStreetMap

Background

On 6 February 2023, in the month of Rajab 1444, two immense earthquakes struck within hours of each other across southeastern Türkiye and northern Syria, among the most powerful and deadly in the region in modern times. More than fifty-five thousand people were killed, the great majority in Türkiye and many thousands in already war-torn northern Syria, and hundreds of thousands of buildings collapsed across a vast area, leaving millions homeless in the cold of winter. Among the cities worst hit was the ancient one of Antakya, the historic Antioch, in Türkiye's Hatay province, where much of the old city was flattened; among its losses was the Habib-i Neccar Mosque, by tradition one of the oldest mosques in Anatolia, named for the believer of the town remembered in the Qur'an, which was reduced to ruin. A vast international relief effort converged on the disaster zone, with rescue teams searching the rubble for survivors in the crucial first days and aid agencies struggling to shelter and feed the displaced, the response complicated in Syria by the country's broken state and sanctions. This scene depicts the aftermath at Antakya in February 2023, the collapsed city, the ruined historic mosque with its broken minaret, and the rescue teams and relief camps among the rubble, framed soberly as the catastrophe it was.

What you see

An old city in a green river valley between mountains, near the northeastern corner of the Mediterranean, lies devastated, with whole blocks of modern apartment buildings collapsed into heaps of concrete. This is a city of the Türkiye-Syria borderlands struck by a great earthquake.

Among the wreckage stands a ruined old mosque, its minaret snapped and its ancient walls partly fallen; this was one of the oldest mosques in the region, brought down by the quake.

Rescue teams in hard hats and high-visibility gear search the rubble with dogs and machines, and tents and field stations are set up among the ruins; this is the immediate aftermath of a sudden disaster, a desperate search for survivors.

National flags fly over the rescue camps and aid is stacked in the open; a vast relief operation has converged on a stricken city in winter.

A historic mosque collapsed amid a sea of fallen buildings, with rescuers searching the rubble, marks one of the deadliest natural disasters of the age, a catastrophe for the people of the Türkiye-Syria borderlands.

Further reading & cross-references

Reporting and official assessments of the 6 February 2023 earthquakes: The magnitude, the death toll (55,000+), and the scale of destruction across Türkiye and Syria. Used for the events. Confidence high.

Records of damage to the historic monuments of Antakya, including the Habib-i Neccar Mosque: Used for the destruction of the old city and the historic mosque. Confidence high.

Humanitarian reporting on the relief effort (Türkiye and northern Syria): Used for the rescue operation, the displacement, and the complications in Syria. Confidence high.

Records of the Habib-i Neccar Mosque and old Antakya (cross-reference): Used for the history and form of the mosque and the old city before the quake. Confidence high.

Guess places like this in GeoSiyer

Drop into a 360° scene from Islamic history and pin where — and when — it happened.

Play GeoSiyer